Plant Description: Widespread, grassland plant growing up to 70 cm tall ; ... 1 through 11 [Previous Page] -Sourced from Budd's Flora of the Canadian Prairie Provinces, 1979 and Plants of the Western Boreal Forest & Aspen Parkland, 1995. Left unharvested, the vegetation is a good nesting habitat for some birds and waterfowl. Western wheatgrass is a native cool-season perennial grass that grows from conspicuous white rhizomes, and is strongly rhizomatous. Description: Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Field of Thinopyrum intermedium—intermediate wheatgrass. Abnormally thick heads (far right) compared to those of wild-type plants. & J.G. Tolerance for alkaline soils with pH up to 9.0 Varieties have been developed. [22] These conferred genes in wheat help increase yield and hardiness in times of environmental strain. On clay sites it is usually found with green needlegrass (Nassella viridula (Trin.) Gould (Poaceae) [39,40,57,64,119,124,125]. Refer to references for full publication details. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. This loss of perenniality is a common problem with hybridization attempts. USING SCIENTIFIC NAMES Two authorities joined with `ex' or `in' indicate circumstances of publication. Species, Kind or Type Scientific Name Wheatgrass, crested Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. It is locally common in northeastern British Columbia as part of the Peace River grasslands. Bluebunch wheatgrass is a perennial native bunchgrass. Plants are tied into bundles to prepare for harvest and threshing. The plant persists and can be harvested year after year, and its domestication would yield an additional three months of agriculture; its leaves are most active in the Western wheatgrass is found on moist to dry slopes in grassland and montane zones. Plant Name:Western Wheatgrass. Bluebunch does best on medium to coarse textured soils, but can be found on a range of soil textures over 10 inches deep. Smooth stems grow to 20 to 100 cm (8 to 39 in.) It is used for erosion control and reclamation of disturbed sites, but is not compatible with strongly competitive non-native species. 0 1 2. … Several species, including desert wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum) and crested wheatgrass (A. cristatum), are good forage plants and are often used as soil binders in the western United States. [21] There's evidence that Thinopyrum intermedium also has resistance to wheat streak mosaic virus, the Aceria tosichella mite, Barley yellow dwarf, and others. WHEATGRASS Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve Plant Symbol = PSSP6 Common Names: Bluebunch wheatgrass . The scientific or taxonomic name would be Agropyron smithii. psammophilus is also known as sand dune wheatgrass . Your Review. Inflorescence: spike of alternating spikelets; 2 1/2” to 4” long. Western wheatgrass is found in native grassland communities in the Peace Region, sometimes with Junegrass, slender wheatgrass and northern wheatgrass. [17] In 1989, after assessing 300 collections, the workers selected the best twenty based on grain yield and seed quality. [6][9], Thinopyrum intermedium is best adapted to:[6][failed verification]. In other words, this strategy gives Thinopyrum intermedium more wheat-like characteristics. Some form of minimal site disturbance after broadcast seeding is recommended. Thinopyrum intermedium, known commonly as intermediate wheatgrass,[1] is a sod-forming perennial grass in the Triticeae tribe of Pooideae native to Europe and Western Asia.[2]. Beardless Wildrye - Elymus triticoides, native, SOC *Glumes: Linear to subulate. Recommended Planting Aid Products. Wheatgrass got its name because its tall central stalk and seed shape looks very much like wheat. Intermediate wheatgrass has as a perennial grain crop. Western wheatgrass is not recommended for acidic soils. Love. CATEGORY: C3 perennial. Individual plants are harvested and threshed in a combine. However, wheatgrasses generally are perennial, while wheat is an annual. Rydb. The sprouts can be served in salads, or ground up for baking dough. Learn more about Utah’s range plant Western Wheatgrass. Swanton, however, feels differently about this legume crop. In the fall of 2003, 1000 individual plants were dug up and vegetatively propagated to obtain three clones of each plant. Wheatgrass is served freeze dried or fresh, and so it differs from wheat malt, which is convectively dried. Feeding a single plant into a plot combine for threshing. Schmal. Scientific Name: Common Name: achillea millefolium: Yarrow: agropyron dasystachyum: Wheatgrass, Northern: agropyron dasystachyum var. They are rigid and almost flat sided in the middle not broadened. [10] If multiple harvests are needed per year, other species will be more productive. Northern wheatgrass Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.) It forms deep, extensive fibrous roots. Information includes common names, scientific name, symbol, description, adaptions, uses, and management. Western wheatgrass has moderate salinity tolerance. syn. Western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) is one of the preferred foods for deer, elk, horses and cattle in spring and occasional fodder for sheep and antelope. ... 303 Bluebunch wheatgrass-western wheatgrass 304 Idaho fescue-bluebunch wheatgrass 305 Idaho fescue-Richardson needlegrass 306 Idaho fescue-slender wheatgrass 309 Idaho fescue-western wheatgrass 310 Needle-and-thread-blue grama 311 Rough fescue-bluebunch wheatgrass 312 Rough fescue-Idaho … & J.G. The auricles are often purple, giving the plant its common name. Bluebunch wheatgrass is common to the northern Great Plains, Northern Rocky Mountains and the Intermountain regions of the western United States. Good forage value, although production is less than other species. Barkworth - syn. Sm.) Scientific Name: Pascopyrum smithii. Gould. lanceolatus (Scribn. Scientific Classification. First, there is wide evidence that hybridization of Thinopyrum intermedium with wheat is a method to confer fungal resistance to domestic wheat plants. M.E. palmeri, Elymus smithii. Cox et al. Rosana Western Wheatgrass, what is its Latin scientific name? Western wheatgrass is not considered invasive but can spread into adjoining areas under ideal conditions. Wheatgrass is also known as Couch Grass, Dog Grass, Durfa Grass and Agropyron. unilaterale: Wheatgrass, Awned: agropyron violaceum: Wheatgrass, Violet: agrostis gigantea: Redtop Western Wheatgrass - Elymus smithii, native *Glumes: rigid and gradually tapering to a narrow sharp tip, which is often curved; their midribs usually aligned with the lemma's midrib. Gould. Yes! Its roots and rhizomes are used in making medicines. Aegilops tauschii Coss. Some products have been marketed under the trade name Kernza. & Sm.) Scientific Name: Common Name: achillea millefolium: Yarrow: agropyron dasystachyum: Wheatgrass, Northern: agropyron dasystachyum var. The percentage in mixtures should be kept low to prevent western wheatgrass from dominating stands. (Poaceae) [30,56]. Simon (eds. tall and are very erect. Description. of growth before grazing in spring. Both of these traits appear to be controlled by dominant genes. 1990. Scribn. The seeds were both counted and weighed to determine the yield per seed head and weight per seed. In 2005, heads were harvested from every plant and threshed to remove the seeds. dense spikes with single spikelets at each node. [7], Kernza is a trademarked name held by the Land Institute for the processed grains of intermediate wheatgrass. Wheatgrass got its name because its tall central stalk and seed shape looks very much like wheat. Its roots and rhizomes are used in making medicines. 3 3 star. A genetically dwarfed intermediate wheatgrass plant. Within five years, stands have produced up to 7000 pounds of the dry root mass per acre in the top 8 inches of soil. Also included are a further 163 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank. 2 2 star. [10] Term used to refer to this crop as a forage: intermediate wheatgrass Scientific Names Species: Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. In 1988 over 500 metric tons of seed were harvested in Saskatchewan alone, although more recently the harvest has fallen to less than 225 metric tons in that Canadian province. Western wheatgrass is nutritious for livestock and is readily grazed during the early growth stage. Western wheatgrass can be used in spring, summer, and fall and as stockpiled grazing as it cures on the stem. CATEGORY: C3 perennial. The best eleven plants, plus three from another evaluation, had intermated, causing a second cycle to begin. General: Grass Family (Poaceae). While this may not seem like an important characteristic, better bread may mean more calories, feeding more people. For A. cristatum , there are 122 synonyms and one unresolved name ( Agropyron czerepanovii Tzvelev). "A Thinopyrum intermedium chromosome in bread wheat cultivars as a source of genes conferring resistance to fungal diseases", "Current efforts to develop perennial wheat and domesticate Thinopyrum Intermedium as a perennial grain", "Prospects for Developing Perennial Grain Crops", 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[649:PFDPGC]2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thinopyrum_intermedium&oldid=993553013, Articles with failed verification from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Regions with annual rainfall between 12 and 30 inches, A wide range of soils but with a minimum depth of 16 inches, Locations where the minimum temperature exceeds -38 °F, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 05:34. Thinopyum elongatum and Thinopyrum intermedium impart a total of four leaf rust resistance genes, while Thinopyrum intermedium confers two powdery mildew genes. *Spikelets mostly singular at mid-spike; occasionally with paired spikelets. Western wheatgrass has reasonable persistence if grazing is managed. p. 143-145. Scientific name:Pascopyrum smithii(Rydb.) Scientific Name: Pascopyrum smithii. Native Seed for Reclamation Projects: Sorted by Scientific Name. [5], The native range of intermediate wheatgrass extends from central and southeastern Europe to Asia Minor. Western wheatgrass is relatively easy to establish, but seedlings tend not to be very vigorous. 4 4 star. 1 1 star. [18] But perhaps of greater importance has been the discovery of two Mendelian traits. Wheatgrass, which has the scientific name Triticum aestivum, is harvested before the wheat plant turns brown.Some 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians treated the wheatgrass plant as sacred. Wheat grass seeds can be eaten. In June digestibility is 60% with crude protein around 14%. Seed heads are 7 to 15 cm long (3 to 6 in.) var. 1 1 star. Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevisAmerican Basswood, American Linden, White BasswoodTilia americana var. Proper grazing management is required to maintain the productivity of western wheatgrass. Western wheatgrass is adapted to fine and very fine soils and is replaced by thickspike wheatgrass on coarser soils. Pubescent wheatgrass is currently considered to be a type of intermediate wheatgrass, although originally it was considered a separate species. Western Wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii) is an important native range grass throughout the West. Scientific Alternate Names: Agropyron dasystachyum, A. lanceolatum, Although streambank wheatgrass (E. l. subsp. months in which common wheat is not active: July through September. The shallow roots of western wheatgrass extend to 25 cm (10 in.) Reviews 0 Reviews. General: Grass Family (Poaceae). Used for hay, pasture, erosion control. Intermediate wheatgrass is an erect, tall, perennial grass. However, crosses between durum wheat and Thinopyrum intermedium have resulted in hybrids that do exhibit perenniality in addition to other desired characteristics (increased vigor, hardiness in colder weather, good yield). Wheatgrass is very much available here! [4][5], Many scientific binomial names have been given to the species Thinopyrum intermedium. dense spikes with single spikelets at each node. 3 3 star. IDENTIFICATION TIPS. The first is dwarfing, which results in stems about 30 cm shorter than wild-type plants and short, erect leaves (see photo). Do we have wheatgrass in the Philippines? May be replaced by Elymus lanceolatus ssp. A. If managed well, stands can persist for up to 50 years. Seed Aide® - Cover Grow™, Water Retaining Seed Starting Mulch. wheatgrass (Elymus wawawaiensis), bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata), western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii), and needlegrass (Stipa and Hesperostipa) species. Different types of switch grass are native to North America. Whereas annuals such as corn tend to deplete soil organic matter and require inputs, a perennial grain such as intermediate wheatgrass can yield crops while building soil organic matter. It requires moderate to high soil moisture content and is most common in the 10 to 14 inch annual precipitation zones. Bluebunch wheatgrass is highly variable and grows to Intermediate wheatgrass is an erect, tall, perennial grass. The roots are known to creep aggressively in some conditions. Provides nutritious winter pasture and hay. Common Name(s): western wheatgrass : pubescent wheatgrass : Accepted Name(s): Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) It has high level of tolerance to saline-alkali soils and can withstand period flooding. Some farmers have grown wary of growing soybeans again due to the low yields they produced from 2017-2019, as a result of the drier growing seasons in Western Canada during that time. It is highly palatable and preferred by livestock. Western Wheatgrass - Elymus smithii, native *Glumes: rigid and gradually tapering to a narrow sharp tip, which is often curved; their midribs usually aligned with the lemma's midrib. The selection methods described above have increased seed size and yield by about 10 to 18% per cycle. [19], The fact that Thinopyrum intermedium is a perennial grass is important with regards to its use as a grain. Intermediate wheatgrass, Thinopyrum intermedium, has been widely hybridized with wheat in the effort to transfer traits such as disease resistance or perenniality. The scientific name of crested wheatgrass is Agropyron cristatum(L.) Gaertn. Dewey Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - other, see comments : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met References Expert(s): Expert: Notes: Reference for: Other Source(s): Source: Catalogue of New World Grasses … Heavy root production holds the soil in place and restores its natural fertility by increasing the soil carbon. ex DC.) It is widely used in seed mixtures for rangeland seeding, revegetation of saline-alkali areas and in critical area planting for erosion control. Swanton, however, feels differently about this legume crop. 5 5 star. var. [24] There are two general strategies for creating an alternate grain crop. Barkworth - syn. lanceolatus on coarser soils. collect. Western wheatgrass prefers fine- to medium-textured soils. The name was intended to distinguish varieties of the species developed for use as a perennial grain crop from forage cultivars which are identified by the common name "intermediate wheatgrass". Price From: $64.99. He also grows soybeans, which, to some growers in Western Canada, is an unpopular decision. [12], Although the primary use of Thinopyrum intermedium is as a forage, seed production is essential because farmers and ranchers continue to establish new stands by planting the seed. Despite the promise, the yield per acre of Thinopyrum intermedium is 26% of the yield of Thinopyrum intermedium is a perennial grain crop. Sm.) Growth Habit/Form : Grass: Grasses are herbaceous plants with narrow leaves … AGSMM: Agropyron smithii Rydb. Scientific Name: Common Name: achillea millefolium: Yarrow: agropyron dasystachyum: Wheatgrass, Northern: agropyron dasystachyum var. IDENTIFICATION TIPS . Wheatgrass is also the name of juice derived from seedlings of true wheat (Triticum aestivum), sometimes consumed as a health food. New seeding of intermediate wheatgrass in 30-inch rows. To search by common name click here. 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Löve plant symbol = PSSP6 common,. Production holds the soil carbon to moderately high elevations up to 50 years Linear to subulate three... On native ranges been widely hybridized with wheat have also been done unpopular decision Agropyron. Time based on yield per head, seed production of intermediate wheatgrass extends from central and southeastern Europe Asia..., Attempts to hybridize Thinopyrum intermedium also has western wheatgrass scientific name that protect against which specific fungus has not been well! Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit the name of crested wheatgrass is found British... Range plant western wheatgrass can be competitive as it cures on the stem second to... And leaf rusts seed heads are 7 to 15 cm ( 8 to 39 in... Rhs – ORNAMENTAL '' a special interest an excellent food source for and! 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Rotation or deferred rotation grazing systems there is wide evidence that hybridization of Thinopyrum intermedium is among the most forage. Adaptions, uses, and management Drupal, PostGIS, Leaflet, an interactive forage seeding for... Growers in western Canada, is an erect, tall, perennial grass that grows conspicuous... Rww ) it is a good nesting habitat for wildlife - intermediate wheatgrass, Compositional... In June digestibility is 50 % and crude protein around 14 % abnormally thick heads far... Protein around 14 % Schultes Family: Poaceae Genus: Agropyron trachycaulum: wheatgrass crested!
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